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Titre Les effets des pactes nationaux pour l'emploi sur l'évolution du chômage
Auteur Daniel Frank, Michel Gaspard
Mir@bel Revue Economie et prévision
Numéro no 47, 1981/2
Page 5-25
Résumé anglais The effects of France's National Employment Pacts on unemployment, by Michel Gaspard and Daniel Frank. Faced with a growing rate of unemployment which affects the young more than any other age category. French public authorities in 1977 adopted and implemented a set of measures known as «pacte national pour l'emploi» (National Employment Pact). This article presents the results of a study the aim of which was a quantitative determination, with the help of a model, of the effects which these measures have had on the evolution of unemployment since 1977. The first and second parts of the articled) describe the methodology which was elaborated, and (2) set forth the results of the re-assessment, needed for this study, of a model that had already been used. The third part enumerates the conclusions drawn from the analysis made of this recent period by means of this model: the pacts, the chief components of which were on the job training periods in enterprises and periods of instruction made available to the young, resulted in a very short-term reduction of the unemployment rate in their launching phase, yet had no palpable short-medium term effect, since each reduction in the supply of training and instruction periods went hand-in-hand with an increase of the unemployment rate among the young.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
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