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Titre Effects of the Wine Cooperative System on Socio-economic Factors and Landscapes in Mountain Areas
Auteur Etienne Delay, Marius Chevallier, Eric Rouvellac, Fabio Zottele
Mir@bel Revue Revue de Géographie Alpine
Numéro vol. 103, no 1, 2015 Systèmes coopératifs dans les régions de montagne
Résumé anglais In an economy of increased globalization and trade, wine holds a privileged place. The wine cooperative system in vineyards in mountain regions, such as in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France and the Val di Cembra, Italy, offers a privileged context for studying the opportunities for individual action that affect precarious socio-economic balances. To understand, and sometimes predict, changes in the socio-economics and landscapes of a region due to cooperatives, we have used a multi-agent system (MAS) to model the behavior of the actors involved in wine production in a cooperative. This model analyses cooperative systems' impact on socio-economic factors (income inequality and the rate of business failure) and landscapes (percentage of total land as vineyards, particularly in steep areas) of the regions considered. The findings show that cooperatives play a role of socio-economic and landscape stabilizer in these regions.
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Article en ligne http://journals.openedition.org/rga/2733