Contenu du sommaire : Les tableaux de financements de l'économie

Revue Economie et prévision Mir@bel
Numéro no 83, 1988/2
Titre du numéro Les tableaux de financements de l'économie
Texte intégral en ligne Accessible sur l'internet
  • Avant-propos - Patrice Vial, Jean-Claude Trichet p. 2-3 accès libre
  • Un cadre comptable servant à l'élaboration de la politique financière française : les TFE - Jean-Jacques Santini, René Isnard, François Champarnaud p. 5-51 accès libre avec résumé en anglais
    An accounting framework used to draft the french financial policy : the Tfe, by François Champarnaud, René Isnard, Jean-Jacques Santini. This article presents an accounting framework created to analyze and draft the French financial policy: the rocalled Tableau de financement de l'économie (Tfe). This framework was completed together by the Direction de la Prévision and the Direction du Trésor in the years 1982-1983, in other words at a time of high growth in the public and external deficits, the aim being to quantify the amount of the latter, assess the impact and limit sideslipping. It thus meets empirical concerns and is built for operational ends. The Tfe strive to reconcile the macro-economic approach of the financial sphere (as expressed by the Tables of financial operations) with the micro-economic information provided by the Direction du Trésor relating to agents under its authority or markets it analyzes (square tables). For this purpose, statistical reclassification of the nomenclatures and agents has been made. The above defined framework and calculated series enable analyzing the evolution of the French financial system. A description is thus given of the evolution of the weight of public borrowers, investment behaviours, and the level and the nature of financial intermediation. The Tfe also and above all set out to forecast the main financial evolutions of the current and following year, and they thus form the main tool to obtain coherence in the economic and financial policy decisions. In this respect, the Tfe enabled detecting such imbalances in time, and facilitated in particular the introduction of a financial policy setting out to absorb them (growth of the securities market, decline in external financing, stabilization of the public sector borrowing requirement), as well as major structural evolutions (decompartmentalization of markets). Drafted in a period of return to health, these tables have met the requirements of tight steering in the financial sphere. They must today give rise to a new approach to the economic policy since the latter is moving away from the traditional customs in France of direct supervision and quantitative containment. JEL. 310
  • La maquette TFE : analyse du mode de fonctionnement du système monétaire et financier français - Béatrice Laury p. 53-85 accès libre avec résumé en anglais
    The Tfe model : analysis of the way in wich the french monetary and financial system functions, by Béatrice Laury. By highlighting the underlying dynamics beneath the equilibrium observed ex post between the different financial flows, the Tfe model is above all a complement to the accounting approach of the Tables of Source and Use of funds for the economy (Tfe) in the making of economic projections and in the analysis of the monetary and financial aspects of economic policy. In also showing the articulation between financial intermediation circuits and capital markets in the financing of the economy, it becomes a privileged instrument for analysing the profound changes in the French financial system today, which are reflected, for example, in the increased role of the capital markets in covering agents' borrowing needs. Without being a true model of the monetary and financial system — it is a short- term, static and parametered instrument— the Tfe model was designed above all as a means of reflection on how the financial sphere of the economy functions and how it interacts with real variables. JEL. 310
  • Résumés - Summaries - p. 86 accès libre