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Titre Le siècle de la contingence ?
Auteur René Rémond
Mir@bel Revue 20 & 21. Revue d'histoire
Titre à cette date : Vingtième siècle, revue d'histoire
Numéro no 1, janvier 1984
Rubrique / Thématique
Histoires de l'avenir, 1984 au rendez-vous d'Orwell
Page 97-104
Résumé anglais The century of contingency ?, René Rémond Virtually all forecasts have corne to naught during the 20th century. This chronic discrepancy between prediction and reality confronts the contemporary historian with the central role of contingency, the irritating challenge to his desire to explain logically the passing of time. Population, economy, culture, and above all, politics — no field of human activity manages to escape the accident of contingency. The historian, therefore, has to avoid two contrary excesses : attributing to events a spurious logic, and making the flow of things depend on minor causes. Only the historian can show that all situations have a variety of possible future scenarios, and that choice is always irreversible.
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