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Titre Société soviétique, temps libre et loisir. 1924-1964
Auteur Joffre Dumazedier, Janina Markiewicz-Lagneau
Mir@bel Revue Revue Française de Sociologie
Numéro 1970, 11-2
Page 211-229
Résumé anglais Joffre Dumazedier, Janina Markiewicz-Lagneau : Soviet Society: free time and leisure, 1924-1964. The U.S.S.R. is the only country which has data over the last fifty years, on sociological and economic research in time budgets and the use of leisure time. How have the nature of the problem, the hypotheses and the methods which have guided these successive surveys evolved? Three periods can be discerned. From 1920 to 1930, in studying the influence of the revolution, research on time -budgets in general and on leisure time in particular, stem from practical problems; the post-Stalin period studied is entirely dedicated after work. The sixties are striking because research in entirely dedicated to leisure time and the study of its structure. During these three periods, the Marxist concept of « relation » between work and free time, is the major basis for all Soviet research. While considerable change can be observed in the structure of the use of time for all social classes, certain differences (type of dwelling, sex) exist in the use of leisure time. The data used in this study are supplied particularly by the works of Strumilin (1923), Prudenski (1958) et Gruschin (1964) on urban workers.
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