Contenu de l'article

Titre The extent and significance of debt slavery
Auteur Alain Testart, Amy Jacobs
Mir@bel Revue Revue Française de Sociologie
Numéro Vol. 43, Supplément 2002 An annual english selection
Page 173-204
Résumé anglais The phenomenon of debt slavery has either been greatly underestimated or, on the contrary, overestimated through confusion with other ways of dealing with the debtor, like pawning, for instance, or the possibility of reimbursing debt through labor. After carefully defining debt slavery, the article shows how widespread it has been, and explains its social-significance as follows: inequalities between rich and poor, already present in most primitive societies, may be redefined in terms of masters and slaves. The transformation, or threatened transformation, of a debtor into a slave considerably strengthens the power of the dominant. The article concludes with a hypothesis about the origins of the state.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rfsoc_0035-2969_2002_sup_43_1_5570