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Titre Engels, d'un socialisme à l'autre
Auteur Tony Andréani
Mir@bel Revue Actuel Marx
Numéro no 40, novembre 2006 Fin de néolibéralisme
Page 124-135
Résumé anglais Engels, from one Socialism to another It was most often Engels who had the task of presenting the future society, by commenting and developing the indications by Marx, and then, after the death of this latter, in making corrections of great importance. The aim of the article is to show that Engels did not defend just one single notion of socialism, but several. In his mind they corresponded to different stages in the construction of communism. For the period of transition following the coming to power of the proletariat, he envisaged a state controlled market socialism. For the period of socialism, as such, he recommended integral planning, abolishing the market. But later he moved away from this idea and approached an associative socialism, more in tune with the aims of communism: in brief, co-operatives, and a plan of orientation, which correspond to two levels of democracy. Finally, the article presents a certain number of critical commentaries in the light of past history and of current research on models of socialism.
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