Titre | Crises et révoltes sociales dans l'historiographie de la France contemporaine | |
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Auteur | Déborah Cohen, Jacques Guilhaumou | |
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Revue | Actuel Marx |
Numéro | no 47, avril 2010 Crises, révoltes, résignations | |
Page | 43-53 | |
Résumé anglais |
Crises and social revolts in the historiography of contemporary France Refusing to apprehend the category as a simple empirical fact, the article examine the notion of crisis against the perspective offered by the series of French Revolutions : (1789, 1831-1834, 1848, 1870,1968). This enables the authors to question these « moments of crisis » in relation to the historiographical contribution of successive generations of historians. In opposition to a liberal vision where social revolts are devoid of any political project, such an approach on the part of the historian places the focus on a people, a proletariat, a group which, above all, reveals itself to be a political subject. To be effective, and to avoid stifling the comprehension of a revolutionary phenomenon, the concept of conjunctural crisis is thus combined with the invocation of a longer temporality and with a comprehension of the organic movements of society. The focus placed on the moment of crisis enables the authors to propose a different way of apprehending revolution, to grasp its rootedness in time that is both profound and immediate, organic and circumstantial, Source : Éditeur (via Cairn.info) |
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Article en ligne | http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=AMX_047_0043 |