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Titre La domination est-elle si profonde ? Au-delà de Bourdieu et de Gramsci
Auteur Michael Burawoy
Mir@bel Revue Actuel Marx
Numéro no 50, octobre 2011 Pourquoi Marx ?
Rubrique / Thématique
Entre histoire et théorie sociale
Page 166-190
Résumé anglais In this article, I examine Bourdieu's conception of symbolic domination as based on misrecognition and compare it with Gramsci's notion of hegemony based on consent. Drawing on research in workplaces in the US and Hungary I show how both theories are flawed. Gramsci does not appreciate the importance of mystification as a foundation for stable hegemony in advanced capitalism while Bourdieu's notion of misrecognition, based on the notion of habitus, is too deep to comprehend the fragility of state socialist regimes. Comparative analysis, I argue, calls for a framework of domination that depends on a conception of homo ludens rather than homo habitus.
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