| Titre | R&D offshoring and clustering dynamics in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology: key features and insights from the Chinese case | |
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| Auteur | Abdelillah Hamdouch, Feng He | |
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Revue | Journal of Innovation Economics |
| Numéro | no 4, 2009 Networks, Innovation and Clusters | |
| Page | 95 | |
| Résumé anglais |
This paper focuses on the clustering dynamics based on/supported by R&D offshoring trends as exemplified by the biopharmaceutical sector in China. It suggests two baselines of the institutional arrangements appropriate to initiate innovation-based clusters: (1) emphasis on the linkages and expansion in global innovation networking, and (2) focus on breeding regional innovation networks and enterprise's embeddedness. Above, especially in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, these two-dimension baselines are closely intertwined and develop by means of R&D offshoring and clustering dynamics, as it is demonstrated by the case-study of interaction and co-evolution between Chinese and multinational pharmaceutical companies (MPCs).JEL Codes: F23, L24, L65, O32 Source : Éditeur (via Cairn.info) |
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| Article en ligne | http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=JIE_004_0095 |
