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Titre L'écologie, critique de l'économie
Auteur Daniel Hémery, Jean-Paul Deléage
Mir@bel Revue L'Homme et la société
Numéro no 91-92, 1er et 2e trimestre 1989 Le rapport à la nature
Rubrique / Thématique
Le rapport à la Nature
Page 73-86
Résumé anglais Jean Paul Deléage, Daniel Hemery, Marxism and Ecology-Critiques of Political Economy Nature is a blind spot common to diverse economic theories. However, all economic phenomena have three dimensions : economic, sociocultural and natural. Bioeconomy reveals conflicts of logic between economic constraints and ecological regulations. While in all former societies production met its limits in consumption, with capitalism economic regulation by exchange value does not present any break on the exploitation of nature. In the so-called socialist societies, the accumulation of capital under state direction proceeds from a comparable logic, just as incompatible with natural constraints. After having dissected the mechanisms of the exploitation of the workforce, marxists must integrate the findings of bioeconomy and ecology with the critique of political economy.
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