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Titre La constitution sociale du sujet et la sociabilité moderne. Un questionnement historique de la sociologie de la connaissance
Auteur Fred E. Schrader
Mir@bel Revue L'Homme et la société
Numéro no 101, 3e trimestre 1991 Théorie du sujet et théorie sociale
Page 69-77
Résumé anglais Fred E. Schrader, Modern Sociability and the Social Constitution of the Subject : An Historical Inquiry into the Sociology of Knowledge In 1910, Emile Durkheim opened a section of the Année sociologique called "The Sociological Condition of Knowledge". There, as in his Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse, he developed the idea that individual knowledge is constituted and dominated by a "social intellectuality", a "system of social representations", a world of "notion-types" which transcends the individual person. In Germany, this problematic was developed twenty years later by Karl Mannheim. His cousin, Ernst Manheim, raised Durkheim's questioning while rendering it more concrete within the context of anthropological analysis having as its theme the constitution of the modern subject by socialization, even intellectual, through diverse forms of communication and especially of socialization from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century.
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