| Titre | Intelligentsia, religion, révolution : Premières manifestations d'un socialisme chrétien en Russie, 1905-1907 | |
|---|---|---|
| Auteur | Jutta Scherrer | |
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Revue |
Cahiers du monde russe Titre à cette date : Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique |
| Numéro | volumer 17, no 4, octobre-décembre 1976 | |
| Rubrique / Thématique | Articles |
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| Page | 427-466 | |
| Résumé anglais |
Jutta Scherrer, The intelligentsia, religion, and revolution: first manifestations of Christian socialism in Russia, 1905-1907.
It is doubtful whether one can speak of "Christian socialism" in Russia if one refers to the examples offered by Switzerland, Germany, and England. Nevertheless, within the context of the revolution of 1905, there appear in Russia different ideological currents and various groups inspired by Christian and social, sometimes even by socialist considerations. The present article examines the very first manifestations of these currents, which found a comparatively moderate expression in the "Brotherhood of Adepts of renovation of Church". This group that comprised members of the intelligentsia and of the progressive clergy demanded total independence of the Church as regards the State, hence a genuine relationship of the Church and the political, social and cultural world, interrupted for many centuries by its officialdom and submission to the State. A second group "The Christian Brotherhood of struggle" was more representative of the religious problems of the intelligentsia and defended much more radical positions. Its founders, Ern and Svencickii, declared war on capitalism, a war in which it was supposed to be the duty of all Christians to participate. Their ultimate object was to establish a social Christian community as a substitute to the State.
(The article will be continued in CMRS, XVIII, 1.) Source : Éditeur (via Persée) |
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| Article en ligne | http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cmr_0008-0160_1976_num_17_4_1272 |
