| Titre | L'école soviétique des années 1920 | |
|---|---|---|
| Auteur | Wladimir Berelowitch | |
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Revue |
Cahiers du monde russe Titre à cette date : Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique |
| Numéro | volume 18, no 4, octobre-décembre 1977 | |
| Rubrique / Thématique | Articles |
|
| Page | 357-375 | |
| Résumé anglais |
W. Berelowitch, The Soviet school of the years 1920.
The article endeavours to determine the scholar policy of the Bolsheviks from 1917 to the end of the twenties. The objective aimed at is not only to alphabetize Russia but to turn the school (especially the primary school) into a basic instrument for the penetration of Bolshevik ideology. During the twenties, the Soviet school is implanted, the price being a radical destruction of all that formerly existed, which is repercuted on scholar results; the administrative apparatus is dismantled, traditional subjects are abolished or renovated, teachers are subjugated or dismissed. Progressively, the communist school is separated from whatever was foreign to the Leninist conception: libertarian ideas and projects of "free education", that served only to destroy the ancient school, the "leftism" that preached cultural nihilism, whereas the new regime intends to spread a "new culture", hence build up a new school, are only empty concepts to which the population must submit. At the end of the twenties, the process is finalized and the "Stalinist" school functions already with its anti-religious propaganda, its holidays, its campaigns and its pioneers. Source : Éditeur (via Persée) |
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| Article en ligne | http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cmr_0008-0160_1977_num_18_4_1299 |
