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Titre Les étudiants russes en Allemagne, 1900-1914
Auteur Claudie Weill
Mir@bel Revue Cahiers du monde russe
Titre à cette date : Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique
Numéro volume 10, no 2, avril-juin 1979
Rubrique / Thématique
Articles
Page 203-225
Résumé anglais Claudie Weill, Russian students in Germany. 1900-1914. Between 1900 and 1914, Russian student emigration towards Germany is in considerable increase. There are two major problems in this connection: the reasons for this trend and the reaction of the host milieu. Lumpsum numerical data have been collected so as to evaluate the importance of this phenomenon and to determine the ethnic, social and regional origin of Russian students in Germany, as well as their preferred fields of study. A distinction has been established as to their motives between the attraction exercized by German universities and the difficulties of penetration into Russian ones, either for intellectual or political reasons. The considerable inflow of Russian students to Germany contributes largely to the birth of the "problem of foreigners" as expressed by blazes of xenophobia and antisemitism within the German academic milieu. This hostility results in a series of measures tending to restrict the admission of Russian students into High level Schools. Thus rejected by their peers, Russian students look for contacts in other sectors of German society and penetrate into the marginal life of "Russian colonies" in Germany. Over a period extending from 1900 to 1914, a distinction must be made between two "generations" of Russian students: that of the "revolutionaries" close to the German social-democracy until 1909 and as from 19 10 a generation on its guard, ready to repel the attacks of German students, torn by quarrels between Jews, who constitute the majority of students emigrating from the Russian Empire.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
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