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Titre La résolution de 1925 à l'épreuve de la pratique [Littérature soviétique et lutte contre l'opposition d'après la Pravda de 1927]
Auteur Laure Idir-Spindler
Mir@bel Revue Cahiers du monde russe
Titre à cette date : Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique
Numéro volume 21, no 3-4, juillet-décembre 1980
Rubrique / Thématique
Chronique
Page 361-399
Résumé anglais Laure Idir-Spindler, The resolution of 1925 tested by practice. Soviet literature and struggle against the opposition according to the Pravda of 1927. 1927 is a year of political conflict and also a stage in the literary life of the Soviet Union. The material supplied by the Pravda throws a light on the creation, within the context of political struggle, of the FOSP (the Federation of the Associations of Soviet Writers), meant to apply the principles of the resolution of 1925. It also allows to measure the extent to which these principles have been overstepped. During the first months of the year 1927, the FOSP was the object of violent polemics between the party leaders and outstanding writers accused of belonging to the opposition. At the same time, the great classical novel is set as a model through the medium of readers. After the break with Great Britain, the FOSP is entrusted with the task of embodying on the international scene a unanimously loyalist Soviet literature whilst the measures adopted in favour of writers represent a kind of contract between them and the authorities. Writers are to create a Soviet literature of the future, the principal options of which are destined to reproduce more and more the new orientation of the proletarian literature: vision of the communist world, realism inspired by classical writers. Thus, the concrétisation of the 1925 resolution foretells also as from 1927 the creation of the Writers' Union and the "socialist realism".
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cmr_0008-0160_1980_num_21_3_1400