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Titre Чрезвычайные меры и « чрезвычайщина » в Советской Республике и других государственных образованиях на территории России в 1918-1920 гг.
Auteur Gennadij А. Bordjugov
Mir@bel Revue Cahiers du monde russe
Numéro volume 38, no 1-2, janvier-juin 1997 Guerre, guerres civiles et conflits nationaux dans l'Empire russe et en Russie soviétique, 1914 - 1922
Rubrique / Thématique
Articles
Page 29-43
Résumé anglais Gennadij Bordjugov, Measures of exception and "chrezvychaishchina" in the Soviet Republic and the other States of the Russian territory, during the years 1918-1920. This article analyzes the consequences brought by the crisis of the Soviet and constitutional forms of democracy, forms which turned to methods which at first seemed obsolete. Making a comparison between the regimes of the Reds and the Whites, the author notices the synchronism of their birth, regardless of doctrine. However, if on the one hand the "strong power," with its measures and governing offices of exception, was caused by the Civil War logic, on the other hand the will to stay in power at all costs made the bed for "chrezvychaishchina " (a form of government based on mass terror) in both camps. The transformation of "chrezvychaishchina " into a form of organized dictatorship was a deciding factor in the issue of the Civil War.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cmr_1252-6576_1997_num_38_1_2482