Contenu de l'article

Titre L'origine populaire comme ressource au sein des élites en France, aux États-Unis et en Inde
Auteur Jules Naudet
Mir@bel Revue Critique internationale
Numéro no 64, juillet-septembre 2014 Les conflits du travail dans le monde
Rubrique / Thématique
Varia
Page 81-99
Résumé anglais Working Class Origin as a Resource within Elites in France, the United States and India
This study is based on 150 interviews carried out in three countries among individuals of working class origin who have experienced very rapid social advancement. My approach consists of three stages. First, I establish a typology of the many forms taken by attempts to rehabilitate their working class origins among those interviewed. Second, I draw upon this typology to open up avenues for reflecting on what makes it possible to present working class origins as a resource. In this respect, it would seem that the narrative skill with which this experience is recounted – a matter of genuine social competence – constitutes a decisive factor. The conception of working class origins as a resource is above all permitted by a process of mystification which seeks to obscure the fact that this value is the product of an effort of self-narration. Third, I take a comparative approach to show that such individual strategies of narration remain extremely contingent on the cultural specificities of the countries in which they take place.
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