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Titre Comparaisons de distributions hétérogènes et critères de dominance
Auteur Patrick Moyes
Mir@bel Revue Economie et prévision
Numéro no 138-139, 1999/2-3 Economie des inégalités
Rubrique / Thématique
Économie des inégalités
Page 125-146
Résumé anglais Comparisons of Heterogeneous Distributions and dominance Criteria by Patrick Moyes This paper looks at standard-of-living comparisons when observations of both income and household structure are available. We generalise the Atkinson and Bourguignon approach (1987) in the case where marginal distributions of needs can vary across the household populations studied. We assume that considerate planners use a utilitarian social welfare function to rank heterogeneous income distributions. Insofar as any individual can play the role of planner, we take the unanimist point of view that the planner's judgements have to comply with a certain number of basic normative principles. We impose increasingly restrictive conditions on the household's utility function and study their effects on the resulting ranking of distributions. This leads us to propose four dominance criteria to be used for an unambiguous ranking of income distributions for heterogeneous populations.
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