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Titre Marx dans l'?uvre de Bourdieu. Approbations fréquentes, oppositions radicales
Auteur Éric Gilles
Mir@bel Revue Actuel Marx
Numéro no 56, octobre 2014 Les Amériques indiennes face au néolibéralisme
Rubrique / Thématique
Interventions
Page 147-163
Résumé anglais Marx in Bourdieu's Work : Frequent Approval, Radical Opposition
The aim of the present article is to examine the paradox that while Bourdieu appears to be highly favorable to Marx, there is a radical disagreement between their two theoretical systems. In Bourdieu's writing, comments favorable to Marx outweigh criticism by a ratio of 4,5 to 1. Marxists, in contrast, come in for ten times more criticism than support. Bourdieu's approval of Marx in fact concerns only what are secondary aspects, while the few critiques he addresses delineate a structural opposition between the two authors. Bourdieu rejects the theory of surplus value, the Marxist theory of exploitation, and the communist project. Among other things, he draws up a critique of Marx's analyses of the State, legitimation, social classes. Explanation for the paradox is to be sought in the strategy deployed by Bourdieu in the field of the social sciences.
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