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Titre L'emprise des groupes sur l'édition française au début des années 1980.
Auteur Bénédicte Reynaud.
Mir@bel Revue Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales
Numéro no 130, décembre 1999 Edition, éditeurs (2)
Rubrique / Thématique
Edition, éditeurs (2)
Résumé anglais The influence of conglomerates on French publishing in the early 1980s With the entry of Havas and Matra into publishing at the start of the 1980s the field began such profound transformation that one could speak of the invention of new sector publi cation-communication that views the book in the same way as any other product of communication The present article explores the conditions of this metamorphosis which has nothing natural about it owing to the distance between the social worlds to the difficult of exploiting symbolic capital built up first by the founders of the publishing houses and then their heirs and finally to the impossibility of gaining access to the network of specific relations and contacts neces sary to the renewal of this capital The author focuses first on the economic political and symbolic interests the two groups have in occupying dominant position in the publishing world The process involved is not simply one of imposing economic logic on all other logics political cultural and sym bolic Finally these groups are shown to have succeeded in seizing power not only because they have masterful grasp of financial engineering but also because they are backed by banks and supported by the bureaucratic and political field It has been possible to follow the steps that led to the Matra- Hachette and the Havas-Presses de la Cité mergers rather than to other combinations now known to have been possible and historically envisaged The outcome was neither arbitrary nor foreordained by State whose monolithic character is men tal construct the people who count in the final alliances while all coming from the bureaucratic and political field
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