Contenu de l'article

Titre L'État nécessaire? Aménagement et corporatisme dans le marais poitevin
Auteur Jean-Paul Billaud
Mir@bel Revue Etudes rurales
Numéro no 101-102, 1986 L'Etat
Rubrique / Thématique
L'État en perspective
 Des espaces politiques
Page 73-111
Résumé anglais The Necessary State ? Development and Interest Groups in Marais Poitevin Since 1982, the State prefers discussing management of the hydraulic system in this marshland with the communes rather than with the organizations wherein, since the 19th century, the landowners of Marais Poitevin (France) have been grouped. Since 1984, the plans for a regional nature park are suspended, having become an issue in the inevitable conflicts about development priorities. These two institutional crisis are evidence of a new relationship between the government and landowner organizations. These new, local institutional arrangements can be understood only by analyzing changes in the relationship between the social system and the thus developed ecosystem. This is not so much a crisis of representativeness as of collective management that has become unavoidable owing to the increasing privatization of social relations of production, labor and appropriation with the ecosystem. Can this new institutional means of managing resources do without a technical solution that would make it possible to avoid the collective regulations that have, till present, been imposed by the environment ?
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rural_0014-2182_1986_num_101_1_3119