Titre | De la réforme foncière à la collectivisation en Allemagne orientale | |
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Auteur | Arnd Bauerkämper | |
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Revue | Etudes rurales |
Numéro | no 138-140, 1995 Paysan au-delà du mur | |
Page | 35-51 | |
Résumé anglais |
From Land Reform to Collectivization in Eastern Germany
The consequences of agrarian policies on the structure of rural society in the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany and, subsequently, in the German Democratic Republic are analyzed for the period from 1945 to 1952. Following the expropriation of big landowners (Junker) stipulated by the 1945 reform and the systematic eviction of rich farmers, undertaken in 1948, a group of « new farmers » arose during the 1950s. The government economically and socially supported the latter, just as it favoured agricultural laborers and former owners of small and middle-sized farms. However, the new farmers, in particular those who had fled from the lost eastern territories, were not always welcomed in villages. Source : Éditeur (via Persée) |
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Article en ligne | http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rural_0014-2182_1995_num_138_1_3526 |