Contenu de l'article

Titre La petite paysannerie de la Pologne populaire
Auteur Lucjan Kocik
Mir@bel Revue Etudes rurales
Numéro no 138-140, 1995 Paysan au-delà du mur
Page 133-142
Résumé anglais Small Farmers in Communist Poland Three forms of landed property - private, collective and state - coexisted under the communist government in Poland. Following the period of accelerated industrialization and the 1956 uprising, two land policies were successively implemented. Till 1970, middle-sized structures in the primary sector were reinforced. Afterwards, the government favored very small, marginal farmers while bolstering the potential of those who owned more than 10 hectares. As a result, minifundia were reduced to simple family garden plots. Before 1989, the communist government practiced a policy of «repressive tolerance » toward peasants. Afterwards, there reigned an « oppressive freedom » which led to splitting up the peasantry as a political force, as proven by the multiplication of peasant parties.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rural_0014-2182_1995_num_138_1_3531