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Titre De la Théorie générale aux modèles de défaut de coordination : Remarques sur le développement de l'approche keynésienne
Auteur Jean Cartelier
Mir@bel Revue Cahiers d'économie politique
Numéro no 36, printemps 2000
Rubrique / Thématique
Débats
Page 117-126
Résumé anglais Thierry Laurent and Hélène Zajdela are right when they maintain that Neo-Keynesian theory leads to a technical, methodological and empirical dead end. Sticky prices are not the distinctive feature of a Keynesian approach. But coordination failures models are not so illuminating about Keynes' approach. They come from a critique of general equilibrium theory very different of that of Keynes (even if it may be complementary). What is at the root of Keynes' conjecture about involuntary unemployment is neither sticky prices nor uncertainty nor imperfect competition but the lack of symmetry between entrepreneurs and wage-earners. Hicks and Clower contributions to the debat are as important as ambiguous. There exists however an existence theorem for Keynesian equilibria (Glustoff, 1968) from which it is possible to give an alternative interpretation of what a Keynesian approach might be.
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