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Titre La réforme qui n'a jamais eu lieu : projets et réformes administratives en Italie et en France en 1943-1948
Auteur Giovanni Focardi, chercheur associé et chargé de cours, Département d'histoire, faculté de lettres et de philosophie, Université de Padoue
Mir@bel Revue Revue française d'administration publique
Numéro no 120, janvier 2007 Généalogies de la réforme de l'Etat
Rubrique / Thématique
Généalogies de la réforme de l'Etat
 La difficile rationalisation de l'administration sous la quatrième république
Page 679
Résumé anglais The reform that never took place : projects and administrative reforms in Italy and France 1943-48. Our intention here is to analyse a few main themes of the reform in public administration in Italy and France after the Second World War, in particular its primary goal – to democratise the administration –, its far-reaching effects and its protagonists, The reorganisation of the new political regimes was necessary, all the more so as they had to be a symbolic and legal demarcation from those preceding. It proved to be a decisive period for republican Italy, one that would influence its institutional history for many years to come. The prosopographical study of the members of various reform commissions (with their different profiles and socio-biographical experiences) reveals facts that could explain certain differences between the political and judiciary culture of the Italians and that of the French.
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