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Titre O Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento e as políticas públicas de patrimônio cultural para as cidades latino-americanas no século XXI
Auteur Márcio Rogério Olivato Pozzer
Mir@bel Revue Amerika
Numéro No 9, 2013 Villes américaines du XXIème siècle : réalités et représentations sociales, culturelles et linguistiques
Rubrique / Thématique
Mélanges
Résumé anglais The market-oriented reforms carried out in Latin America from the 1980s diminished public spending and human resources of the national cultural heritage organizations. To meet the demand for resources has emerged in the political stage the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). This article, part of the experience of two countries, Brazil and Ecuador, to analyze the extent to which national bodies are deprive performing public policies, suffering interference by the financial institution. It is used as an object of study two organizations - the Institute for National Artistic and Historical Heritage in Brazil, and the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, Ecuador. Thus, the process of weakening the institutions it appears and how it helped him to withdraw gradually from the State the power to decide, implement and evaluate public policies for cultural heritage preservation. And the transfer of decisions to the private sector bodies, public institutions seeking to make mere chanceladoras decisions taken out of them. It was found also that the process of dismantling the Brazilian and Ecuadorian heritage institutions are reversed from the first years of the XXI century with the governments of Lula and Correa, reflecting in implementing policies financed by the IDB in Latin America.
Source : Éditeur (via OpenEdition Journals)
Article en ligne http://amerika.revues.org/4411