Contenu de l'article

Titre Révolution française et grammaire de la lutte de classes. Marx, Gramsci, Wittgenstein
Auteur Jacques Guilhaumou
Mir@bel Revue Actuel Marx
Numéro no 58, octobre 2015 Histoire et luttes de classes
Rubrique / Thématique
Dossier : Histoire et luttes de classes
Page 76-92
Résumé anglais
The French Revolution and the grammar of class-struggle: Marx, Gramsci, Wittgenstein
The aim of this article is to analyze, by way of a linguistic connection between Marx, Gramsci and Wittgenstein, the possibility of a grammar of “class struggle” that is immanent to the action of the French Revolution. The French Revolutionary historiography has never been able to provide a grammatical explanation of the “real linguistic transactions” (Wittgenstein) between agents. Our discursive study thus focuses first on the various linguistic forms of individual identities, as certified in the grammar of the first person, the “I”, within the field of “political engagements”. Then, from the catchwords of the revolutionary movement in 1793, the author seeks to explore collective identity, through a grammar of negation and coordination as translated into the dialectical propositions of class struggle.
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