Contenu de l'article

Titre L'évolution des structures grammaticales.
Auteur Alain Peyraube
Mir@bel Revue Langages
Numéro no 146, juin 2002 L'origine du langage, sous la direction de Bernard Laks et Bernard Victorri
Page 46-58
Résumé anglais There are three - and only three - mechanisms of grammatical change: Reanalysis (including the different aspects of grammaticalization), Analogy, and External Borrowing. These three mechanisms, implying processes of de-categorization, or generalization, or language contact, are described in detail. Examples are taken in typologically different languages. The motivations of grammatical change that could trigger off the mechanisms are the following: (i) semantic-pragmatic change (processes of metaphorization, of pragmatic inferencing or metonymyzation, of subjectification), (ii) typological extension, (iii) structural requirement, (iv) phonological change. The semantic-pragmatic change, related to conceptual change and different cognitive processes, is crucial.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/doc/lgge_0458-726x_2002_num_36_146_2400