| Titre | La sémantique des cadres et le projet FRAMENET : une approche différente de la notion de « valence » | |
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| Auteur | Collin F. Baker | |
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Revue | Langages |
| Numéro | no 176, décembre 2009 Les représentations des structures prédicat-arguments | |
| Page | 32-49 | |
| Résumé anglais |
Frame Semantics and the Frame Net Project : a different approach to valency We introduce the theory of Frame Semantics, in which word senses are defined in relation to semantic frames. The prototypical semantic frame is a conceptualization of a type of event, with its participant roles (frame elements, FEs), props, and circumstances, but frames can also represent classes of relations, states, and even entities. A lexical unit (LU = word sense) is defined as a relation between a lemma and a semantic frame ; we give three examples of frames, each with FEs, LUs, and annotated examples, and introduce the FrameNet (FN) Project (http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu), which is building a frame semantic lexicon of English with 960 + frames and 11,700 + LUs. We show how FN displays the valence information for an LU, and how semantic dependency graphs can be derived from FN-annotated sentences. We discuss relations between frames and FEs, the structure of the FN database, FrameNets for other languages, the limitations of FN, and a new project to annotate syntactic constructions in a similar way. Source : Éditeur (via Cairn.info) |
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| Article en ligne | http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=LANG_176_0032 |
