Contenu de l'article

Titre Dynamiques dynastiques au Liban : transmettre le pouvoir politique en famille
Auteur Ward Vloeberghs
Mir@bel Revue Critique internationale
Numéro no 73, octobre-décembre 2016 La fabrique de l'hérédité en politique
Rubrique / Thématique
Thema. La fabrique de l'hérédité en politique
Page 71-93
Résumé anglais Dynastic Dynamics in Lebanon: The Familial Transmission of Political Power Ever since parliamentary democracy was established in Lebanon in 1926, political dynasties have supplied a remarkably consistent proportion of deputies and ministers. Since they are found in nearly all communities, it makes little sense to classify these families on the basis of religious criteria. What's more, politics and economics are often correlated in the formation of these families: some seek to protect their property and investments by means of political representation while others consolidate their political ascension by taking possession of profitable activities in the economic domain. Studying the fortunes of two urban Sunni political families – the Salam and the Hariri – allows one to understand how political dynasties are formed, maintained and even reinvented in a competitive electoral system or what passes for such. The mechanisms that are thereby identified reveal the important role played by four resources – family alliances and networking, economic interests, charitable and patronage activities and moderate religious positioning – that together render relevant the concept of political dynasty in post-Taif Lebanon. ■
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