| Titre | « Le communisme tout de suite ! » : le mouvement des communes en Ukraine soviétique (région de Kharkiv) de 1919 à 1935 | |
|---|---|---|
| Auteur | Éric Aunoble | |
 |
Revue | Revue des Etudes Slaves |
| Numéro | Vol. 78, no 2-3, 2007 Alexandre Herzen l'Européen | |
| Rubrique / Thématique | Chronique Thèses |
|
| Page | 305-310 | |
| Résumé anglais |
'Communism at once!': Commune Movement in Soviet Ukraine (Kharkiv area) from 1919 to 1935
On the basis of local archival materials (from villages, rajony...), this work considers ail types of communes around the first capital of Soviet Ukraine.
In 1919, communes were forms of political and social mobilization of rural plebeians interacting with the Soviet State. This kommunija caused cruel pogrom-like reactions in the villages.
Under the NEP, students, artists, and educationalists founded and ruled urban communes... For the regime and the elites in power, this 'New Way of life' was another laboratory for social control. On the other hand, peasants' communes remained socially and ideologically marginal.
This prepared for the regime's subversion of utopia after 1929. Rural communes surrender to 'complete collectivization' and starvation. Although rural and urban communards showed opposition, yet they were not heard. Borrowing from the revolutionary rhetoric of the civil war, the regime prevented the poor classes from voicing up. Source : Éditeur (via Persée) |
|
| Article en ligne | https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2007_num_78_2_7089 |
