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Titre Petite histoire des plateformes d'écriture littéraire francophones sur le web : Une approche générationnelle, historique et matérielle de l'évolution des formats de plateformes d'écriture
Auteur Marie-Anaïs Guégan
Mir@bel Revue Cahiers du numérique
Numéro Vol. 18, no 1-2, 2022 Écrire, lire, diffuser, créer ensemble des espaces littéraires sur des espaces immatériels : interactions et coopérations
Page 31-50
Résumé anglais The aim is to write a history of writing platforms on the web between 1993 and 2023; this history takes into account both the generational appropriations of online writing, the evolution of digital web formats, as well as the struggle of platforms in the restricted field of digital writing. The first generation platforms, in the 1990s, were created by webmasters who mastered the writing of code, at a time when the publication of content on the web depended on the technical skills of individuals; the second generation platforms, on the other hand, came into being in the early 2000s, at a time when software hosts provided turnkey solutions so that anyone could open a site: this was the era of the literary forosphere. From the 2010s on, oligopolistic players began to turn the web into a commercial and highly centralized space: third-generation platforms did not escape the movement, as a strong concentration phenomenon led to Wattpad, a Canadian company worth several hundred million dollars.
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