Contenu du sommaire : Genèse de l'état moderne.
Revue | Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales |
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Numéro | no 118, juin 1997 |
Titre du numéro | Genèse de l'état moderne. |
Texte intégral en ligne | Accessible sur l'internet |
Genèse de l'état moderne.
- La genèse de l'état moderne. Les enjeux d'un programme de recherche. - Jean-Philippe Genet.
- Le pouvoir d'état en Chine. - Jacques Gernet. petitive examination The present article analyses this peculiarity of political and administrative system
- Les juifs et les Etats-nations dans l'Europe contemporaine (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles). - Victor Karady. Les Juifs et les tats-nations dans Europe contemporaine Cette étude de sociologie historique porte sur la construction de la question juive et les solutions qui ont été apportées en Europe dans les sociétés post-féodales Trois modèles du traite ment politique des Juifs en dégage Dans les sociétés occiden tales on achemine plus tôt ailleurs vers émancipation sans conditions ce qui correspond la conception libérale en FranceJews and the early modern European nation-states This study in historical sociology deals with the construction of the Jewish question and the solutions adopted in the post-feudal societies of Europe The authors found three policy models Western Europe made an early move tov/ards unconditional emancipation which corresponded to the liberal conception in Jacobine France of the nation-state including equality of all citi zens before the law and unfettered competition the fields of economy politics and culture In Central Europe the Austro- Hungarian Empire and Germany) those empires involved in progams of first of all absolutist and then parliamentary consti tutional modernization proceeded with negotiated conditional policy of emancipation based on the degree of assimilation of the Jewish communities In Eastern European States Russia and Rumania) the slow limited modernization in Rumania the advent of an independent State stemmed from the institutiona- lization of an anti-Jewish policy which continued to prohibit emancipation up until the First World War
- De la maison du roi à la raison d'Etat. Un modèle de la génèse du champ bureaucratique - Pierre Bourdieu. Jews and the early modern European nation-states This study in historical sociology deals with the construction of the Jewish question and the solutions adopted in the post-feudal societies of Europe The authors found three policy models Western Europe made an early move tov/ards unconditional emancipation which corresponded to the liberal conception in Jacobine France of the nation-state including equality of all citi zens before the law and unfettered competition the fields of economy politics and culture In Central Europe the Austro- Hungarian Empire and Germany) those empires involved in progams of first of all absolutist and then parliamentary consti tutional modernization proceeded with negotiated conditional policy of emancipation based on the degree of assimilation of the Jewish communities In Eastern European States Russia and Rumania) the slow limited modernization in Rumania the advent of an independent State stemmed from the institutiona- lization of an anti-Jewish policy which continued to prohibit emancipation up until the First World War
- Le classement des sans-abri. - Charles Soulié approaching the problem in terms of economic symbolic physi cal etc capitals in an attempt to understand hov the are distributed in the network The article ends with the modali ties for exiting the shelter network and draws connection bet ween the difficulties encountered by the homeless and the broa der problem of housing for the popular classes
- La fraude forcée. - Sandrine Garcia. La fraude forcée Le discours libéral actuellement dominant selon lequel il faudrait libérer le marché des contraintes du droit qui encombrent en termes de droit du travail masque la manière dont tat inter vient dans deux directions différentes au service une même vision du monde En effet la flexibilité et la baisse du coût du tra vail réclamées de manière de plus en plus récurrente par les idéologues du capitalisme en raison de la configuration poli tique qui leur est très favorable vont de pair avec un contrôle de plus en plus étroit des catégories sociales ui ne participent pasNo choice but to cheat The prevailing laissez-faire discourse which advocates relieving the marketplace of the legal constraints in the form of labor laws that presently weigh it down masks the way in which State intervention works in opposite directions on behalf of the same world view The flexibility of the workforce and the lower labor costs increasingly demanded by the capitalist visionaries due to the political configuration very much in their favor go hand in hand with an ever closer surveillance of