Titre | Activité, Passivité, Aliénation : Une lecture des Manuscrits de 1844 | |
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Auteur | Franck Fischbach | |
Revue | Actuel Marx | |
Numéro | no 39, mai 2006 Nouvelles aliénations | |
Rubrique / Thématique | Nouvelles aliénations |
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Page | 13-27 | |
Résumé anglais |
The concept of alienation, as put forward in the 1844 Manuscripts, is a particularly complex one. Marx
tentatively outlines a conception of alienation that is proper to him, that is not merely the transfer of the
Feuerbachian conception from the religious sphere to social and economic life. Marx's innovation is to have
gone beyond a conception in which alienation is regarded as the loss of a subjective content in the object, or
as the experience of the loss of the object that is intrinsically alienating, insofar as the worker is deemed to
have invested his subjectivity in the object that has been produced. Marx thus puts forward the idea that
objectification is not in itself alienating. This is the case with work, an activity that is naturally objectifying,
or with a being that is itself natural and objective, such as the worker. What is alienating, for an objective
being (and not for a “subject”), is the suppression of the objectivity that is proper to it : that is, the negation
of its naturalness, and of the originally passive and "affected", acted upon, dimension of its being. Source : Éditeur (via Cairn.info) |
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Article en ligne | http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=AMX_039_0013 |