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Titre Diversité exogène des entreprises et justification économique d'une politique d'incitation à la coopération en R&D
Auteur Mireille Matt
Mir@bel Revue Economie et prévision
Numéro no 145, 2000/4
Rubrique / Thématique
Économie Publique Appliquée
Page 117-130
Résumé anglais Exogenous corporate diversity and economic justification for an incentive policy in favour of R&D co-operation by Mireille Matt The main aim of this article is to put forward, using a strategic investment model, an economic justification for the introduction of an incentive policy for co-operation in Research and Development (R&D), of the type implemented by the European Community. This economic justification is based mainly on the introduction of a "spillover parameter" that is different for each of the duopolists, thus making it possible to consider firms to be heterogeneous both in terms of the nature of the research they carry out and in terms of their absorptive capacity. On this assumption of heterogeneity, firms do not spontaneously co-operate in all "spillover" configurations and we show that a policy of incentive to co-operation becomes relevant. Our formalisation makes it possible, in particular, to maintain that it is socially desirable to provide incentives for cooperation between firms that are complementary from a technological point of view, a conclusion which corresponds, in particular, to the aims of the European R&D programmes.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ecop_0249-4744_2000_num_145_4_6118