Contenu de l'article

Titre Les signalements profanes de clusters de cancers : épidémiologie populaire et expertise en santé environnementale
Auteur Marcel Calvez
Mir@bel Revue Sciences Sociales et Santé
Numéro vol. 27, no 2, juin 2009
Page 79-106
Résumé Lay reports of cancers clusters : popular epidemiology and expertise in environmental health Lay reports of cancers clusters combine the perception of an abnormal frequency of cancerous pathologies by a population, the incrimination of industrial facilities in these pathologies, and the report to health authorities for scientific investigations and control of health risks. Generally, the existence of a cluster is not validated by epidemiological investigation. The population is therefore led to develop its own knowledge of the health problem through a process that, following Phil Brown, we qualify as popular epidemiology. The article utilizes the ethnographic study of three reports of clusters in France (Saint-Cyr-l'École, Vincennes, Nivillac) to analyze this popular epidemiology, its claims to expertise, and its social and cultural foundations.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Résumé anglais Lay reports of cancers clusters : popular epidemiology and expertise in environmental health Lay reports of cancers clusters combine the perception of an abnormal frequency of cancerous pathologies by a population, the incrimination of industrial facilities in these pathologies, and the report to health authorities for scientific investigations and control of health risks. Generally, the existence of a cluster is not validated by epidemiological investigation. The population is therefore led to develop its own knowledge of the health problem through a process that, following Phil Brown, we qualify as popular epidemiology. The article utilizes the ethnographic study of three reports of clusters in France (Saint-Cyr-l'École, Vincennes, Nivillac) to analyze this popular epidemiology, its claims to expertise, and its social and cultural foundations.
Source : Éditeur (via Persée)
Article en ligne http://www.persee.fr/doc/sosan_0294-0337_2009_num_27_2_1922