| Titre | MUTUALITÉ ET ORGANISATIONS POLITIQUES ET SOCIALES INTERNATIONALES (1889-1939) | |
|---|---|---|
| Auteur | Michel Dreyfus | |
 |
Revue |
20 & 21. Revue d'histoire Titre à cette date : Vingtième siècle, revue d'histoire |
| Numéro | no 48, octobre-décembre 1995 | |
| Rubrique / Thématique | DOSSIER : POUR UNE HISTOIRE EUROPÉENNE DE LA SÉCURITÉ SOCIALE |
|
| Page | 92-102 | |
| Résumé anglais | For an European history of social protection, Michel Dreyfus. The second industrial revolution, the improvement of material conditions of existence and the progress of democracy gave, from the 1880s, a new relevance to the issue of prevention and brought about the birth of national mutualist institutions. The first International Congress of Mutuality, held in Paris in 1900, followed by the birth of the International Federation of Mutuality in 1906, were the first steps in the internationalization of the movement, parallel to that of the worker's movement; the debates where influenced by the German model and the role of the State in social protection. Although the results were limited in 1914, the movement conti-nued after World War I, in a context transformed by the birth of the League of Nations and of the International Labour Organisation. The international institutions then created were challenged by the depression and the war. They nevertheless opened the way for the International Association of Social Security (1947) and the International Association of Mutuality (1950). | |
| Article en ligne | http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=VING_P1995_48N1_0092 |
