Contenu du sommaire
Revue |
20 & 21. Revue d'histoire Titre à cette date : Vingtième siècle, revue d'histoire |
---|---|
Numéro | no 31, juillet-septembre 1991 |
Texte intégral en ligne | Accessible sur l'internet |
- LE CRIME DE KATYN DANS LA CONSCIENCE NATIONALE DES POLONAIS - Aleksander Achmatowicz p. 3-24 The crime of Katyn in the Poles' national conscience, Aleksander Achmatowicz. The massacre of 15,000 Polish officers by the Soviets in the Spring of 1940 long remained a taboo subject for the Polish government, which accepted the Soviet official version. According to Moscow, the crime had been commited by the Nazi military. From the date of the crime to the beginning of perestroïka, in spite of hesitant attempts in Poland to establish the truth, only a few Western works dealt with the issue, vigorously censored by the Polish and Russian authorities from the 1940s to the end of the 1970s. The size of Solidarnosc brought about the beginning of the failure of the 35-year attempts to falsify history to protect the communist regime. The reesta-blishing of the truth about Katyn played an important role in the awakening of the Polish conscience. Demands for the erection of a monument to the memory of the victimes bearing the origin of the assassins helped the assertion of the Polish opposition in its quest for identity.
- LES GRANDS COMMENCEMENTS DE L'EUROPE PLAN MARSHALL (1947) ET AIDE À L'EST EUROPÉEN (1990) - Gérard Bossuat p. 25-40 The major beginnings of Europe. The Marshall Plan (1947) and aid to East Europe (1990), Gérard Bossuat. The article compares the contexts of Marshall aid to devastated Europe to the aid now granted to the Eastern countries currently in disarray. It questions the nature of assistance, the conditions under which it was granted, the purposes of both donors and beneficiaries. It concludes that there are similarities between 1947 and 1990, but that assistance is not presently in the service of ambitions and plans clearly formulated and massively shared by both sides.
- LA DÉMOCRATIE JAPONAISE À L'HEURE DE LA TRANSITION MONARCHIQUE - Eric SEIZELET p. 41-50 Japanese democracy at the time of the monarchie transition, Eric Seizelet. With Emperor Hirohito is death in January 1989, Japan lost the man whose longetivity on the throne assured the link between two theoretically distinct moments of its political history. The analysis of the machinery of the monarchic transition thus offers a privileged observation point from which to understand the place of the Imperial institution in Japanese society. Self-censor-ship in the media, ceremonies that illustrate the ambiguity of State secularism, silence on the late Emperor's role in the 1930s and 1940s, uncertainties about the place that his successor, Akihito, will occupy : each of these elements allows a better understanding of the special features of the Japanese political culture.
- LE MONDE VU DU CANADA (1970-1990) - Jacques PORTES p. 51-64 The world as seen from Canada (1970-1990), Jacques Portes. Are the Canadians interested in world affairs ? The answer is doubtful if one looks at the space devoted to world affairs by the press and TV. The study of opinion poils and surveys reveals even more the clear limitation of their international horizon to the US and to a lesser extent to Great Britain, and to France for the Québécois. But behind this relative indifference lies in fact a sort of reverse image of Canadian identity whose contradictions and ambiguities are based on a feeling of widely shared national pride.
- MONTHERLANT SOUS L'OCCUPATION - Jean-Louis Garet p. 65-74 Montherlant during the Occupation, Jean-Louis Garet Although opposed to Munich in L'équinoxe de septembre, Montherlant made conscessions non only to the Vichy regime, National Revolution, but also to the policy of collaboration with the Nazis whose virile heroism he vaunted. His many articles in the extremist press are unequivocal. At the time of Liberation, his behavior was judged less as a betrayal than as a sign of mediocrity.
ENJEUX
- PAVANE POUR UNE HISTOIRE DÉFUNTE DANS L'ANCIENNE ALLEMAGNE DE L'EST - Gérald Chaix p. 75-84 Pavane for a defunct ex-East German history, Gérald Chaix. Germany's reunification has dramatic social conséquences. In the universities of ex-East Germany, especially among historians, particularly numerous because of the legitimizing function history played, the advocates of the previous regime are trying to save their jobs although the overall record seems negative. While the old structures, in particular the Academy of Sciences, are being dismantled, debate is raging in Germany on the achievements of East German historiography. Some aspects of it seem worthy of attention, especially in the field of social history.
- PAVANE POUR UNE HISTOIRE DÉFUNTE DANS L'ANCIENNE ALLEMAGNE DE L'EST - Gérald Chaix p. 75-84
IMAGES ET SONS
- CINÉMA ALLEMAND DU DÉBUT DU SIÈCLE - Rémy Pithon p. 85-87
- LE VIDÉODISQUE «RECONSTRUIRE LA FRANCE, 1944-1970» DES ARCHIVES NATIONALES - Yvonne POULLE, Marc Langlois p. 87-89
- AU RENDEZ-VOUS DES ANNÉES CINQUANTE - Jean-Pierre Rioux p. 89-90
- ACCÉDER À L'IMAGE. UNE RENCONTRE AIXOISE - Jean-Claude Bouvier p. 91-92
- VINGTIÈME SIÈCLE signale - p. 93-94
LIBRAIRIE
Sur la laïcité
- BAUBÉROT Jean, Vers un nouveau pacte laïque ? . BOLLEROT Gilles, le CERHID dir., Religions, Eglises et droit. LAOT Laurent, Catholicisme, politique, laïcité - Jean-Pierre Rioux p. 95-97
- ASH Timothy Garton, La chaudière. Europe centrale, 1980-1990 - Étienne François p. 97-98
Europe
- ASH Timothy Garton, La chaudière. Europe centrale, 1980-1990 - Étienne François p. 97-98
- DROZ Jacques (dir.), Allemagne. Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier internatio nal - Jean-Marie Flonneau p. 98-99
Allemagne
- DROZ Jacques (dir.), Allemagne. Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier internatio nal - Jean-Marie Flonneau p. 98-99
- KROCKOW Christian von, Les Allemands du XXe siècle (1890-1990). Histoire d'une identité - Étienne François p. 99-100
- BÉHAR Pierre, Du ler au IVe Reich. Permanence d'une nation, renaissance d'un Etat - Étienne François p. 100
- OTT Hugo, Martin Heidegger. Eléments pour une biographie - Michel Trebitsch p. 100-101
- BACKES Uwe, JESSE Eckhard, ZITELMANN Rainer (dir.), Die Schatten der Vergangenheit. Impulse zur Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus - Pierre Ayçoberry p. 101-102
- WASSILTCHIKOFF "Missie", Journal d'une jeune fille russe à Berlin 1940-1945 - Étienne François p. 102-103
- BRANDT Willy, Mémoires - Étienne François p. 103-104
- MÉNUDIER Henri (dir.), La République fédérale d'Allemagne dans les relations inter nationales. En l'honneur d'Alfred Grosser - Jean-Marie Flonneau p. 104
- POUZET Jean-Claude, La Résistance mosaïque - Jean-Marie Guillon p. 104-105
France
- MÉNUDIER Henri (dir.), La République fédérale d'Allemagne dans les relations inter nationales. En l'honneur d'Alfred Grosser - Jean-Marie Flonneau p. 104
- POUZET Jean-Claude, La Résistance mosaïque - Jean-Marie Guillon p. 104-105
- FRIEDLANDER Judith, Vilna on the Seine. Jewish intellectuals in France since 1968 - Michel Trebitsch p. 105
- BOURDON Jérôme, Histoire de la télévision sous de Gaulle - Jean-Pierre Rioux p. 105-106
- SAINT-JOURS Yves, DREYFUS Michel, DU RAND Dominique, Traité de la Sécurité sociale, tome 5, La Mutualité (histoire, droit, sociologie) - André Gueslin p. 106-107
- BARTHÉLEMY Tiphaine, WEBER Florence (dir.), Les campagnes à livre ouvert. Regards sur la France rurale des années trente - Annie Moulin p. 107
- CHOSSON Jean-François, Les générations du développement rural (1945-1990) - Annie Moulin p. 107-108
- Collectif, Si les immigrés m'étaient comptés - Caroline Douki p. 108
- AMAR Marianne, MILZA Pierre, L'immigration en France au XXe siècle - Caroline Douki p. 108-109
- HÉMERY Daniel, Hô Chi Minh. De l'Indochine au Vietnam. RUSCIO Alain, Hô Chi Minh. Textes 1914-1969 - Pierre Brocheux p. 109
- BACHIMON Philippe, Tahiti entre mythes et réalités. Essai d'histoire géographique - Dominique Lejeune p. 109
Asie et Pacifique
- HÉMERY Daniel, Hô Chi Minh. De l'Indochine au Vietnam. RUSCIO Alain, Hô Chi Minh. Textes 1914-1969 - Pierre Brocheux p. 109
- BACHIMON Philippe, Tahiti entre mythes et réalités. Essai d'histoire géographique - Dominique Lejeune p. 109
Méthode
- ROBIN Régine, Le roman mémoriel : de l'histoire à l'écriture du hors-lieu - Danièle Voldman p. 110-111
- HELIAS Pierre Jaké, Le quêteur de mémoire. Quarante ans de recherche sur les mythes et la civilisation bretonne - Jean-Pierre Rioux p. 111
- Livres reçus - p. 112-116
- ABSTRACTS - p. 117-118